Wissenschaftliche Information:

Zusammenfassung: Das Enzym, welches durch das Gen HPRT1 kodiert wird spielt eine wichtige Rolle im Purinabbau. Mutationen führen je nach schwere der Funktionsbeeinträchtigung zum x-chromosomal rezessiven Lesch-Nyhan-Syndrom oder zu familiärer Gicht.

Methodik:

	Klinische Diagnostik	Methode		Direkte Sequenzierung der proteinkodierenden Bereiche eines Gens
		Bearbeitungszeit		25 Arbeitstage
		Aufwand		gering
		Untersuchungsmaterial		DNA
		Qualitätssicherung		Ausschließlich interne Qualitätskontrolle
	Mit dieser Methode werden bekannte sowie auch neue Missense-, Nonsense- und Spleißmutationen entdeckt.
	Klinische Diagnostik	Methode		Familienuntersuchung
		Bearbeitungszeit		5 Arbeitstage
		Aufwand		gering
		Untersuchungsmaterial		DNA
		Qualitätssicherung		Ausschließlich interne Qualitätskontrolle
	Die Untersuchung ist nur für die in dieser Familie bekannte Mutation spezifisch.

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