Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics
Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders
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Complement component C1q, B chain

The C1QB gene encodes a component of complement C1q which along with C1r and C1s binds to antibody complexes and by that constitutes the first component of the classical complement activation pathway. Autosomal recessive deficiencies of C1q are associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis.

Protein Structure

6 B chains complement component C1q add to the total of 18 components of the bouquet-of-flowers-like heteromultimeric macromolecule C1q.

Gene Regulation

The three proteins A, B, and C that compose the heteromultimere C1q are mostly of extrahepatic origin. They are synthesized by immature dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages. The mature protein is able to bind several sproteins and to initiate the classical pathway of complement activation. Such proteins include most importantly IgG- and IgM-containing immuncomplexes and several foreign proteins on pathogens and apoptotic cells.

Genetests:

Clinic Method Carrier testing
Turnaround 5 days
Specimen type genomic DNA
Clinic Method Massive parallel sequencing
Turnaround 25 days
Specimen type genomic DNA
Clinic Method Genomic sequencing of the entire coding region
Turnaround 25 days
Specimen type genomic DNA

Related Diseases:

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
ADAMTS13
C1QA
C1QB
C1QC
C3
CD46
CFB
CFD
CFH
CFHR1
CFHR2
CFHR3
CFHR4
CFHR5
CFI
CLU
CR1 deficiency
CR1
Complement component C1q deficiency
C1QA
C1QB
C1QC
Complement component C1s deficiency
C1S
DGKE
PIGA
THBD
Lupus erythematosus nephritis
C1QA
C1QB
C1QC
CFHR1
CFHR3
Complement component C1q deficiency
C1QA
C1QB
C1QC
Update:
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