Hunter-Thompson type acromesomelic dysplasia is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations of the GDF5 gene. The disorder is characterized by severe dwarfism, hypomelia, and deformation of both limbs, and various other bone anomalies can be present. Typically, the shortening of the limbs progresses from proximal to distal.
Chondrodysplasia, Grebe type | ||||
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Demirhan type | ||||
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type | ||||
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type | ||||
GDF5 | ||||
GDF5 | ||||
1. |
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Langer LO et al. (1989) A severe autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia, the Hunter-Thompson type, and comparison with the Grebe type. |
3. |
Thomas JT et al. (1996) A human chondrodysplasia due to a mutation in a TGF-beta superfamily member. |
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Langer LO et al. (1977) Acromesomelic dwarfism: manifestations in childhood. |
5. |
None (1974) Autosomal recessive inheritance in the mesomelic dwarfism of Campailla and Martinelli. |
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Campailla E et al. (1971) [Statural deficiency with micromesomelia. Report of 2 familial cases]. |
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Langer LO et al. (1980) Acromesomelic dysplasia. |
8. |
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9. |
Orphanet article Orphanet ID 968 |
10. |
OMIM.ORG article Omim 201250 |