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Endozytosestörungen der proximalen Tubulusfunktion

In der Gruppe proximal tubulärer Erkrankungen, die auf einer Endozytosestörung beruhen, werden die verschiedenen Protein-Rezeptor-Defekte zusammengefasst. Im wesentlichen präsentieren sich diese Störungen auch als Fanconi-Syndrom, jedoch überwiegt sehr stark die tubuläre Proteinurie. Auch der Mangel an proteingebundenen fettlöslichen Hormonen und Vitaminen kann klinisch in Erscheinung treten.

Differentialdiagnostische Abgrenzung

Die Gruppe der Endozytosestörungen und die Gruppe der metabolischen Störungen sind recht überlappend. Zum einen ist die Endozytose ein Energiekonsumierender Prozess, so dass Störungen des Energiestoffwechsels auch Störungen der Endozytosefunktion nach sich ziehen müssen. Andererseits führt eine gestörte Endozytose, zum Beispiel durch den fehlerhaften Abbau der aufgenommenen Substanzen zu einer Anreicherung nicht katabolisierbarer Metaboliten letztlich auch zu einer metabolischen Störung der Zellfunktion.

Symptome

Proximaler Tubulusschaden
Bei Endozytosestörungen des proximalen Tubulus ist das Fanconis Syndrom vor allem durch die massive tubuläre Proteinurie dominiert.

Gliederung

Genetisch bedingte Störungen der proximalen Tubulusfunktion
Endozytosestörungen der proximalen Tubulusfunktion
Donnai-Barrow-Syndrom
LRP2
Imerslund-Grasbeck-Syndrom
AMN
CUBN
Fanconi-Syndrom
Metabolische Störungen der proximalen Tubulusfunktion
Spezifische Transportstörungen des proximalen Tubulus

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OMIM.ORG article

Omim 600073 external link
Update: 14. August 2020
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